what do i need to change my name in michigan

Updated December 02, 2021

A Michigan proper name change class enables anyone who has been a resident of their county for at to the lowest degree twelve (12) months to legally change their name. Information technology is extremely common for an private to change their surname in connection with a spousal relationship or divorce and this be can easily accomplished. For any other name change, a Petition to Change Proper name Form must exist filed with the subject'southward circuit court in order to schedule a courtroom hearing for the name change. A name alter request that is fabricated for any legal purpose will more often than not be canonical. However, if the person has a previous conviction, the court will assume that the request is for fraudulent purposes unless the petitioner can convince them otherwise. In order for anyone under the historic period of eighteen (xviii) to change their proper noun, they must commencement obtain both of their parents consent; and if a small-scale is 14 (14) years quondam or older, they must requite their consent in order for their parents to have their proper noun changed.

Laws – §711.ane, §552.391

Proper name Change After Marriage

If an individual wishes to have their spouse's surname, this name change can be included with their application for amatrimony certificate. Once their marriage has taken place and the officiant has signed the matrimony certificate, the subject will exist able to use a certified copy of this certificate equally a proof of proper name change in lodge to update all of their accounts, registrations, and IDs.

Proper noun Change After Divorce

In accordance with §552.391, a adult female involved in a divorce may change her name every bit a part of the court proceedings and have the name change recorded in her divorce decree. Under this rule, a woman can revert to her nascency name or presume any concluding proper name as long as they aren't doing so for fraudulent purposes. Men in Michigan are not permitted to alter their name as a office of the divorce procedure. Instead, they must file a petition for name change with their Excursion Court. If a woman wishes to change her name subsequently a divorce has already taken place, she also must file a petition with the court.

Developed Proper name Change (No Spousal relationship or Divorce)

In order for an adult (at to the lowest degree eighteen (18) years of historic period) to change their name in Michigan, they must meet the following criteria:

Be a Michigan resident for at least 12 months
Exist a resident of their county for at least 12 months
Non be requesting a name change for fraudulent purposes
Not have a criminal record (unless they can provide sufficient legal justification for a name alter)

Most requests for a proper name change will be accepted, however, a person cannot change their proper name to a expletive word, a racial slur, or to a proper noun which is deliberately confusing (for case a proper name that contains punctuation or numerals).

Step 1 – Backup Petition to Change Proper noun – Form PC51

Start, the petitioner must obtain and fill up out Form PC 51 – Petition to Modify Proper name. Once the petition has been completed, the petitioner should brand a copy of it to keep for their records.

Step two – Arrange to Have Fingerprints Taken

Residents who are twenty-2 (22) years of age or older will be required to have their fingerprints taken at a local police bureau and have a criminal background check performed on them. If an private is older than eighteen (18) and younger than twenty-two (22) years of historic period, they are not required to perform either the fingerprinting procedure or background check. When a petitioner presents themselves at the law agency for fingerprinting, they should bring a copy of their Petition to Change Name. In one case there, the individual should request an RI-8 form to fill out before providing their fingerprints.

Adjacent, these documents volition be sent to the Michigan Department of Land Police. The constabulary department will compare the individual'south fingerprinting form to their records earlier forwarding them to the FBI to investigate further, a process which usually takes three (3) to five (v) weeks. Any result of the groundwork bank check will be sent to the courtroom at which the person filed their petition.

Step iii – Pay Fingerprinting and Background Bank check Fee

The police enforcement bureau that takes the individual's fingerprints will charge a fee both for the fingerprint card and for the groundwork bank check. Fees for fingerprinting range from $5 to $10 and the price for background checks is $42. Payments should be in the class of a cheque or money order made out to the Land of Michigan.

Stride 4 – Get together Documents

Before going to their local Court Clerk, the petitioner must assemble the following documents:

Petition to Change Name
Valid country-issued photograph ID or passport
Self-addressed envelope with prepaid postage

Step 5 – File Documents with Circuit Court

The petitioner must nowadays themselves in person before the Courtroom Clerk, identify themselves, and submit their Petition to Change Proper name; the self-addressed envelope should be given to them to be sent back to the petitioner with the notice of their court appointment.

Pace half dozen – Pay Filing Fee

When submitting their course, the private will accept to pay a filing fee to the courtroom (see Michigan Civil Court Fees). The cost may vary depending on the county in which the petitioner resides, so they should contact their local courtroom in order to obtain the pricing in their area. If a petitioner is unable to pay the filing fee, they may fill out and submit the MC-20 Fee Waiver Form in social club to request that their fee be waived. To make the proper name alter process faster for petitioners, some courts requite the selection for a petitioner to pay the publication fee at this juncture.

Pace 7 – Publication of Proper noun Alter

Unless the estimate sees sufficient reason to continue a name alter private, the petitioner must publish a observe of their name alter in a local newspaper. This gives the public an opportunity to object to the name modify. Later the notice has been published, the newspaper volition transport a publication affidavit to the petitioner or court. Most newspapers take their own publication affirmation form, if they exercise not, the Proof of Publication Affidavit should be sent to them in addition to a certified re-create of the bailiwick's Petition for Name Change. In one case the proper name change has been published, the petitioner should make sure that the court receives a re-create of the completed affidavit and the published notice.

Step 8 – Pay Publication Fee

Some courts may let the petitioner to pay for publication at the circuit court. Otherwise, the petitioner will be invoiced past the newspaper that publishes their name change. Publication fees will vary depending on the newspaper, but petitioners should be prepared to pay up of $lxxx.

Step 9 – Nourish Hearing

Once the guess has received the result of the petitioner's criminal background check, they will schedule a hearing for the name modify petition to be heard. On the date of their hearing, the petitioner must present themselves in court and should bring two (2) copies of all of their documents in case a re-create is requested. The gauge volition enquire the individual to requite their reasons for changing their name and swear an oath that they are not doing so for fraudulent purposes. Upon approval, the judge will stamp a court order which declares the individual'south proper name to be legally changed (PC 52). The petitioner must and then obtain at to the lowest degree i (1) certified copy of the court gild authorizing their name modify.

Driver'south License

In society for residents to modify the name on their driver'south license, they must present themselves at a Secretary of Land (SOS) Part with their current driver'south license and a certified copy of 1 (1) of the following documents:

Court order for proper noun change
Matrimony certificate
Divorce Decree

Later on paying the required fee ($9), the discipline will have their photograph taken or be issued a indistinguishable of their current driver's license with the updated proper name.

Voter Registration

Once an individual's name has been legally changed, they volition need to update their voter registration to reflect this. In order to do this, residents must fill out the Michigan Voter Registration Application, indicating that they are using the form to alter their registered name and providing their new name. In one case completed, this form must be mailed or presented in person at the discipline's urban center or township clerk, along with a photo ID or proof of address that displays their new name (using a photocopy for applications sent by mail).

Minor (Kid) Proper name Change

No person residing in Michigan who is less than 18 (18) years onetime may modify their proper name without their parent's permission. Furthermore, unless they take been negligent in providing child support or have been uncommunicative, both legal parents must consent to the name change. The Petition for Name Change must be filed by the modest'south legal parents or custodians.

Stride 1 – Fill up-in Petition to Modify Proper name – Form PC51

To begin the name alter process for a minor, the Class PC 51 – Petition to Alter Name should be filled out and signed by either both of the minor's parents, their surviving parent, or their legal guardian, depending on the situation. Both parents must sign the certificate except under the following circumstances:

One (i) or both parents are deceased
Ane (1) or both parents are mentally incompetent
I (1) parent hasn't been making child support payments
I (one) parent hasn't been in contact during the previous 2 (two) years

Pace 2 – Make full-in Small'due south Consent to Alter Name – Form PC51b

If the minor is of xiv (14) years of age or more, they must give their consent to the name change by filling out the PC 51b – Small's Consent to Change Proper name. This form should be filled out past the minor in the presence of the court or a public notary in advance of the courtroom hearing. Therefore, if the kid will exist present in court, the document should not exist signed until the engagement of the court hearing.

Step 3 – Notarize Small'due south Consent to Change Proper name – PC51b

Unless the minor will appear at the court hearing, the consent form must exist notarized by a notary public. For this to be accomplished, the small-scale must sign the document in front of a registered notary, who must add their signature and notary seal.

Step 4 – Gather Documents

Before going to the circuit court, the person filing a petition on the modest'southward behalf should assemble the following documents:

Petition to Change Name
Minor'southward Consent to Alter Name (to be signed in the presence of the court or pre-signed and notarized)
Parent/guardian'south valid state-issued photo ID or passport
Copy of small's birth certificate
Self-addressed envelope with prepaid postage

Stride 5 – File Documents with Excursion Court

Adjacent, the parent or guardian must file the petition with their local excursion court. The Courtroom Clerk volition ask for identification and will need the Petition to Change Proper name and a copy of the minor's birth document in social club to file the petition. Once they have set a court engagement for the small's proper name change courtroom hearing, the person filing the petition volition receive notice by mail.

Step 6 – Pay Filing Fee

The cost for filing a name change varies from one court to another; generally the cost is around $150 (meet Michigan Ceremonious Court Fees). If this fee cannot exist afforded by the person filing the petition, they tin can utilize to avoid paying these fees by completing the MC-xx Fee Waiver Form and submitting information technology to their circuit court.

Step 7 – Publication of Proper name Change

Discover of the pocket-sized's proper name change hearing must be published in the local newspaper a minimum of four (four) weeks before the hearing date. All the same, publication will not exist required if it puts either the minor or another person'due south condom in danger. Once the publication has been accomplished, the newspaper will send the circuit court a proof of publication, if the newspaper does not take their own form, the petitioner should provide them with the standard Proof of Publication Affirmation to use. If one (one) of the small's parents could not be contacted prior to filing the minor'south proper name change petition, their proper name should be mentioned in the published notice.

Stride 8 – Pay Publication Fee

The publication fee must be paid by the person filing the petition and oftentimes costing around $80. Publication is sometimes handled by the circuit court, in which instance the publication fee can oft be paid when filing a proper noun alter petition.

Step nine – Attend Hearing

On the scheduled date of hearing, at least ane (ane) of the minor's parents or legal guardians must present themselves at court with both the Petition to Change Name and, if the small-scale is fourteen (14) years of age or older, the notarized Small's Consent to Change Name. If the consent form is not notarized, the modest must swear their consent and sign the document in the court. After reviewing the petition, if at that place are no objections and the request is legitimate, the judge will sign and stamp a court order (PC 52) thus providing their authority for the legal name change.

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Source: https://eforms.com/name-change/mi/